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What is Encephalitis?

Posted on 17th February 2025 in Medical Negligence

Posted by

Endurance Arthur

Partner and Solicitor
What is Encephalitis?

Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening condition defined by inflammation of the brain. It may be caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or other infectious agents.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing long-term neurological damage or potentially death.

Why might there be a delay in diagnosing encephalitis?

Delays may arise because:

  • there is a failure to recognise early signs of encephalitis, such as fever, headache, confusion, and seizures.
  • appropriate diagnostic tests (such as brain imaging, lumbar puncture, or blood tests) are not performed swiftly when symptoms suggest encephalitis.
  • symptoms of encephalitis are interpreted as something less serious, leading to delays in ordering necessary tests or referring the patient to specialists.

What happens if there is a failure to diagnose encephalitis promptly?

Failure to diagnose encephalitis promptly may result in delayed treatment of the condition.

Delay in treatment of encephalitis may lead to:

  • increased risk of serious complications such as permanent brain damage. This damage can affect motor skills, memory, and personality. It can also impact basic abilities like concentration, attention, thinking, judgment, and self-control.
  • prolonged hospital stays or intensive care needs
  • death, if the condition is left untreated or diagnosed too late.

Find out how we can help you

Encephalitis is a devastating condition but with timely diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to make a good recovery.

If you or a family member have been hurt due to a delay in diagnosis and treatment, we can help. Our clinical negligence team is ready to assist you.

Contact our legal experts

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